Omega-3 fatty acids have long been praised for their health benefits, but their role in treating heart failure has been unclear. While some studies suggest they improve heart function, others have produced mixed results. A recent meta-analysis found that high-dose omega-3 supplementation for a year or more markedly improved heart function and exercise capacity in people with heart failure.

Researchers analyzed the findings of 14 randomized controlled trials, including more than 9,000 participants with heart failure. They examined the effects of different omega-3 doses and treatment durations on heart function, exercise capacity, biomarkers of heart failure, and overall quality of life. They also analyzed safety outcomes, including dropout rates and overall death rates.

They found that people who took high doses of omega-3 fatty acids (2,000 to 4,000 milligrams daily) for at least one year had better heart function and improved oxygen consumption during exercise than those in control groups. Lower doses or shorter treatment periods did not produce the same benefits. Importantly, omega-3 supplementation did not increase the risk of adverse events or death.

These findings suggest that long-term, high-dose omega-3 supplementation effectively improves heart function in people with heart failure. Omega-3s reduce inflammation, a potent contributor to heart failure. Learn more about omega-3s' anti-inflammatory effects in this episode featuring Dr. Bill Harris.